Local ecological perceptions and informal forest governance: Evidence from sacred forests in Cameroon

Local ecological perceptions and informal forest governance: Evidence from sacred forests in Cameroon
This study examines local perceptions of the ecological functions of sacred forests in the West and Far-North regions of Cameroon. Using interviews, focus groups, and surveys, it finds that most community members recognize key ecological roles of sacred forests, including climate regulation, biodiversity conservation, water cycle regulation, and soil protection. However, perceptions are shaped by varying levels of traditional ecological knowledge and local realities. Despite high awareness of their ecological value, sacred forests remain threatened. The study highlights the importance of strengthening intergenerational knowledge transfer, raising awareness, and integrating sacred forests into formal conservation policies. It underscores the role of sacred forests as both cultural and environmental governance systems supporting sustainable forest conservation.

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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2026.103804
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