Kenya’s biodiversity under siege: Bridging the gaps in biodiversity loss monitoring to meet the 2030 Global Biodiversity Framework targets

Kenya’s biodiversity under siege: Bridging the gaps in biodiversity loss monitoring to meet the 2030 Global Biodiversity Framework targets

Key messages

  • Kenya is a mega-biodiverse country that hosts over 35,000 flora and fauna species, contributing over 40 percent of GDP and supporting the livelihoods of over 70 percent of the population.
  • Among the key drivers of biodiversity loss are land-use change, biodiversity overexploitation, invasive species, pollution and climate change.
  • Critical monitoring gaps persist – including taxonomic bias toward charismatic species, absent wildfire tracking, fragmented institutional data, and inadequate corridor monitoring – undermining Kenya’s KM-GBF 2030 reporting obligations.
  • Urgent policy action is needed to centralize biodiversity data, diversify taxonomic coverage, integrate wildfire monitoring, institutionalize capacity building, and mobilize blended finance.


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    Publisher

    CIFOR and ICRAF as Landscape Alliance: Bogor, Indonesia and Nairobi, Kenya

    Publication year

    2026

    Authors

    Muthee, K.; Minang, P.A.; Osano, P.

    Language

    English

    Keywords

    biodiversity, biodiversity conservation, climate change, endangered species, environmental policies, invasive species, land use planning, natural resources management, pollution, protected areas, wildlife

    Geographic

    Kenya